electromagnetism

noun

elec·​tro·​mag·​ne·​tism i-ˌlek-trō-ˈmag-nə-ˌti-zəm How to pronounce electromagnetism (audio)
1
: magnetism developed by a current of electricity
2
a
: a fundamental physical force that is responsible for interactions between charged particles which occur because of their charge and for the emission and absorption of photons, that is about a hundredth the strength of the strong force, and that extends over infinite distances but is dominant over atomic and molecular distances

called also electromagnetic force

compare gravity sense 3a(2), strong force, weak force
b
: a branch of physical science that deals with the physical relations between electricity and magnetism

Examples of electromagnetism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
His dream was to find a single set of equations that could describe both gravity and electromagnetism. Paul M. Sutter, Scientific American, 26 Feb. 2025 The field didn’t just interact with electromagnetism and the weak nuclear force. Paul M. Sutter, Discover Magazine, 17 Sep. 2024 The emerging studies of electromagnetism, geomagnetism, and meteorology all depended on this sort of insight. Danny Robb, JSTOR Daily, 23 Jan. 2025 Loading Loading 1865 Waves of Light James Clerk Maxwell publishes his theory of electromagnetism. Charlie Wood, Quanta Magazine, 30 Oct. 2024 See All Example Sentences for electromagnetism

Word History

First Known Use

1821, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of electromagnetism was in 1821

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Cite this Entry

“Electromagnetism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/electromagnetism. Accessed 2 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

electromagnetism

noun
elec·​tro·​mag·​ne·​tism i-ˌlek-trō-ˈmag-nə-ˌtiz-əm How to pronounce electromagnetism (audio)
1
: magnetism developed by a current of electricity
2
: a natural force arising from interactions between charged particles

Medical Definition

electromagnetism

noun
elec·​tro·​mag·​ne·​tism i-ˌlek-trō-ˈmag-nə-ˌtiz-əm How to pronounce electromagnetism (audio)
1
: magnetism developed by a current of electricity
2
: physics dealing with the relations between electricity and magnetism

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